The financial support
extended by institutions – like banks – to businesses for transactions during
overseas shipment of goods refers to the export finance. Export finance is the
credit facility or technique of payment at the pre-shipment and post-shipment
stages and helps making financial process of purchasing, processing
manufacturing or packing of goods more comprehensible.
This type of trade
finance is provided by banks which are members of the Foreign Exchange Dealers
Association (FEDA) and the refinance facilities to the commercial banks in
India are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Industrial
Development Bank of India (IDBI).
·
Pre-shipment finance – Pre-shipment finance is the finance required by an
exporter before the shipment of goods. Pre-shipment finance provides the
exporter with working capital required for funding of wages, production cost,
buying raw materials, processing and converting into finished goods and
packaging. Pre-shipment finance is extended under the concessional rates of
interest at 7.5 per cent, to a maximum period of six months.
·
Post-shipment finance: Post-shipment finance refers to the finance
extended after the shipment of goods. In this type of export finance, the
financer advances the payment, post shipment, to gain liquidity between
shipping the goods and receiving payment. It mostly bridges the gap between the
date of extending the credits after the shipment of goods to the date of
realization of the export proceeds. Post-shipment finance is extended under the
concessional rates of interest at 8.65 per cent, to a maximum period of six
months.
·
Supply chain – The technology-based financing procedure which
links various parties in a transaction – such as buyer, seller, financer – for
lower cost and better efficiency, is known as Supply chain finance or supplier
finance or reverse factoring. It optimizes working capital for both the buyer
and the seller by providing short-term credits.
In order to decide how to
source export finance, first you have to identify why exactly you need these
export finance funds. There are a number of reasons why as a trader you may
need investments:
To set up a new Export Business
Financial support is required for
building a new export business. Whether you are planning to acquire an existing businesses such as
manufacturing units, or to modernize your business units, or you are planning to expand and improve your
existing plants and equipment so that you can effectively target the
international market, funds and financing requirements will always have to be
taken into consideration.
For Business Expansion
For the actual growth and
expansion of your export business you will require access to some additional
funds, for which you might need to arrange for large-scale finance.
For Working Capital
Daily business operations
along with business development usually constitute of biggest requirements for
finance, also termed as working capital. In order to grow and accept new
business, there exists need to funds for accommodating the importer’s/buyer’s credit
period, which can be accessible using some loan products such as pre shipment
finance. In addition, working capital is also required for arranging inventory
at times. Having access to enough cash or funds can enable you to compete in
the international trade market.